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Creators/Authors contains: "Biquard, Olivier"

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  1. Abstract In a previous paper [7], the first two authors classified complete Ricci-flat ALF Riemannian 4-manifolds that are toric and Hermitian, but non-Kähler. In this article, we consider general Ricci-flat metrics on these spaces that are close to a given such gravitational instanton with respect to a norm that imposes reasonable fall-off conditions at infinity. We prove that any such Ricci-flat perturbation is necessarily Hermitian and carries a bounded, non-trivial Killing vector field. With mild additional hypotheses, we are then able to show that the new Ricci-flat metric must actually be one of the known gravitational instantons classified in [7]. 
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  2. In this paper we study the $$\mathbb {C}^*$$ -fixed points in moduli spaces of Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface for a complex semisimple Lie group and its real forms. These fixed points are called Hodge bundles and correspond to complex variations of Hodge structure. We introduce a topological invariant for Hodge bundles that generalizes the Toledo invariant appearing for Hermitian Lie groups. An important result of this paper is a bound on this invariant which generalizes the Milnor–Wood inequality for a Hodge bundle in the Hermitian case, and is analogous to the Arakelov inequalities of classical variations of Hodge structure. When the generalized Toledo invariant is maximal, we establish rigidity results for the associated variations of Hodge structure which generalize known rigidity results for maximal Higgs bundles and their associated maximal representations in the Hermitian case. 
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